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医院篇
Part 1 地点
hospital ['h?sp?t(?)l]医院
[真题例句]He was kept in hospital for a long time。
clinic ['kl?n?k]小诊所
[真题例句]She has been working at a clinic。
emergency room [?'m??d?(?)ns?]急诊室
[真题例句]They think working in emergency rooms tedious。
drug store药店
[真题例句]He had forgotten to pick up some medicine at the drug store。
Part 2 人物
physician [f?'z??(?)n]内科医生
[真题例句]As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician。
surgeon ['s??d?(?)n]外科医生
[真题例句]The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound。
dentist ['dent?st]牙医
[真题例句]Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market street。
psychologist [sa?'k?l?d??st]心理医生
[真题例句]Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent information about their clients’ personal situations form becoming known to others
nurse [n??s]护士
[真题例句]But if trends continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses。
patient / the sick病人
[真题例句]It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients。
[真题例句]They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions。
Part 3 各种疾病
fever ['fi?v?]发烧
[真题例句]They ran a high fever。
cold [k??ld]感冒
[真题例句]I’m sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold。
pain [pe?n]疼痛
[真题例句]Several weeks ago, Joe’s mother began feeling sharp chest pains。
headache ['hede?k]头疼
[真题例句]My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep。
stomachache / stomach pain胃疼
[真题例句]The stress was giving you a stomachache and a bad heart。
[真题例句]His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains and headaches。
toothache ['tu?θe?k]牙疼
[真题例句]In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant。
skin rash皮疹
[真题例句]This usually causes only minor discomfort, such as a skin rash, headache or sleepiness。
cancer ['k?ns?]癌症
[真题例句]It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer。
heart disease。慢性心脏病
[真题例句]It is a possible cure for heart disease。
heart attack心脏病发作
[真题例句]They suffered from heart attack。
excessive bleeding流血过多
[真题例句]They died from excessive bleeding。
twisted ankle扭伤脚踝
[真题例句]Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle。
slightly injured轻伤
[真题例句]He was slightly injured in a traffic accident。
serious injury / seriously wounded重伤
[真题例句]Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half。
[真题例句]He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion。
black and blue遍体鳞伤
[真题例句]She is black and blue all over。
disease [d?'zi?z]疾病
[真题例句]Increased susceptibility to disease。
discomfort [d?s'k?mf?t]不舒服
[真题例句]They will suffer from minor discomfort。
Part 4 其他相关表达
virus ['va?r?s]病毒
[真题例句]Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify。
prevent [pr?'vent]预防
[真题例句]Many cancer cases could be prevented。
check [t?ek]体检
[真题例句]He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly。
treatment ['tri?tm(?)nt]治疗
[真题例句]They believe people can recover without treatment。
cure [kj??] n。治疗方法v。治愈
[真题例句]It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold。
[真题例句]Most illnesses can be cured without medication。
recovery [r?'k?v(?)r?]恢复健康
[真题例句]A patient’s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery。
heal[hi?l]痊愈
[真题例句]Don't worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while。
keep fit保持健康
[真题例句]Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy。
mental ['ment(?)l]精神上的
[真题例句]Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress。
[真题例句]She has been seriously ill for years。
medication/ medicine/ drug药物
[真题例句]The medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself。
[真题例句]He said there is no need for me to take any medicine if I eat well-balanced meals。
[真题例句]Many people suffer ill effects from drugs called side effects, even though they take the drug exactly as directed。
pain-killer止痛药
[真题例句]It has been proven to be the best pain-killer。
adverse reactions/ side effects副作用
[真题例句]Certain drugs, however, can produce serious adverse reactions。
[真题例句]It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses。
dose [d??s]剂量
[真题例句]A patient may also acquire a tolerance for a certain drug, which means the patient has to take ever larger doses to produce the desired effect
surgery / operation手术
[真题例句]It speeds up their recovery after surgery。
[真题例句]It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation。
immune system免疫系统
[真题例句]Their immune system may be reinforced。
body temperature体温
[真题例句]It can help lower high body temperature effectively。
blood vessels血管
[真题例句]It keeps blood vessels from being blocked。
blood flow血流
[真题例句]It increases the blood flow to the heart。
blood pressure血压
[真题例句]At Lucas Nova Sensor in Fremont, California, scientists have perfected the world’s first microscopic blood-pressure sensor. Threaded through a person’s blood vessels, the sensor can provide blood pressure readings at the valve of the heart itself。
blood circulation [s??kj?'le??(?)n]血循环
[真题例句]Speeding up of blood circulation。
hormone ['h??m??n]荷尔蒙
[真题例句]Reduction of stress-related hormones。
(来源:有道学堂)