3．推断题(20％，3～4道题，6～8分)
推断题是根据作者暗示的信息或观点，文章的某一段落或某一语句的含义或言外之意而提出的问题。这类问题不仅要求考生要弄懂相关段落或语句的字面意义，而且还能据此作出正确的推论，因而，这类试题通常难度较大。应付这类题目时，我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要弄懂文章的含义和作者所给的提示。要细读全文，从字里行间理解其含义。关键要明确作者的观点以及写作该文的目的；要运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章隐含的意义，作出正确合理的推论。
这类题的提问句式有：
(1)It can be inferred from the passage that____．
(2)It is implied from the passage that____．
(3)It can be concluded from the passage that____．
(4)The author suggests that____．
(5)The author implies that____．
(6)The author probably feels that____．
(7)What does the passage imply about____．
(8)What is the tone of the passage?
(9)The tone of the passage can best be described as____．
(10)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
(11)Why does the author mention it?
(12)Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude towards____?
(13)What is author's attitude towards____?
(14)What does the author think of____?
(15)What is the author's opinion about____?
4．排除题(5％，1～2道题，2～4分)
排除题也称是非题。用于询问文中所述事实的真实性或非真实性。这类试题与细节题稍有不同。细节题的答案一般均包括在原文的内容中，与文章中所述事实有直接或间接的关系，而排除题的答案或是被排除在文章内容之外，或是只有正确答案包括在文章内容之中。因此，在解答这类试题时，或将与原文有关的三个选项排除，或把与原文无关的三个选项排除，自然而然，剩下的一个通常就是正确答案。
做这类题目时，可以先读问题及选择项，然后带着问题去读文章，并逐一排除错误选项，这样既可提高阅读速度，又能保证答题的准确率。
常用于这类题的提问方式有：
(1)Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
(3)Which of the following is NOT listed as a reason for_____?
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned with regard to____?
(5)All of the following is true EXCEPT____．
(6)Which of the following is NOT referred to by the author?
(7)The author describeS…as all of the describes following EXCEPT____．
(8)Which of the following statements is FALSE?
5．语义题(5％，1～2道题，2～4分)
语义题不同于一般的词汇测试题，它要求考生具备推测某个超纲词或短语在特定语言环境中的特定含义的能力。解答这类题时，要仔细阅读上下文，然后在分析理解上下文的基础上来确定该词或短语在文中的准确含义。应当注意：特定语言环境中词或短语的含义可能与其本意不同，或者在本意的基础上有较大的延伸。
这类题常见的提问方式有：
(1)In line____，the word“____”probably means____．
(2)In line____，the phrase“____”could be replaced by____．
(3)By“____”，the author means____．
(4)The author uses the word“____”to mean____．
(5)What is the possible meaning of the word“____”in line____?
(6)Which is the probable definition of the word“____”?
(7)Which of the follwing is closest in meaning to“____”?
(8)In line____，the word“that”(it) stands for____．
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